Gem education

Why the world's finest sapphires come from Ceylon.

For over two thousand years, Sri Lanka has produced sapphires prized for their bright cornflower blue and exceptional clarity. Learn what makes a Ceylon sapphire special, and how to buy one with confidence.

The record books

Legends from Ratnapura soil

1,404 ct

The Star of Adam, the world's largest blue star sapphire, was found in Ratnapura in 2015.

$17.3M

The Blue Belle of Asia, a 392-carat Ceylon sapphire, set a world auction record at Christie's.

12 ct

The Ceylon sapphire in Kate Middleton's engagement ring, once worn by Princess Diana.

2,000+ yrs

How long Sri Lanka has been trading fine gems, from Marco Polo's day to now.

How to choose

Grading a Ceylon sapphire

Experts grade every coloured gem the same way. Colour first, then clarity, cut and carat, with origin and treatment confirmed on paper.

Colour

The biggest driver of value. The prized look is a vivid, even cornflower blue, neither too dark nor too pale.

Clarity

How clean the stone looks. A few natural inclusions are normal; avoid cloudy or heavily included stones.

Cut

Controls sparkle. A well-cut sapphire returns light evenly across the whole stone.

Carat, origin & treatment

Weight raises price sharply as stones grow. Always confirm origin and any heat treatment on the certificate.

From the journal

Read before you buy

Our in-depth guides for travellers buying Ceylon gems.

Begin your trail

Hold a genuine Ceylon sapphire in your own hand.

Come to the source in Ratnapura and choose a stone with an expert beside you.

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